Monday, 29 October 2012

India’s Claim To PoK Upheld By ADB

The Asian Development Bank appears to have finally woken to nefarious attempts to change the status  of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir by giving Pakistan locus standi in waterworks intended to undercut Indian claims to the whole of Jammu and Kashmir under the Instrument of Accession. It has asked Pakistan to get a No Objection Certificate from India before it can release any funds for the  construction of the Diamer-Bhasha dam.



The government is contemplating a plan-B to arrange funding for the $12 billion Diamer-Bhasha dam project through bilateral institutions after declining an Asian Development Bank suggestion that Pakistan should secure a no-objection certificate from India to seek multilateral funding for the project, reported DAWN.

The decision in principle was taken at a meeting presided over by Minister for Water and Power Chaudhry Ahmad Mukhtar and attended by representatives of the ministries of finance, water and power, and economic affairs, Wapda and the Planning Commission, an official told Dawn.

Wapda was asked to submit a status report along with details of its plan-B  so that it could be discussed with the finance minister and the deputy chairman of Planning Commission in a meeting slated to review the overall financing problems being faced by water sector projects.

Wapda Chairman Shakil Durrani told the meeting that ADB had been supportive of the dam project all along in doing the paper work in line with its safeguard guidelines and on at least three occasions had committed to providing up to $4 billion.

Of late, however, it had started to show reluctance and desired that Pakistan should get an NoC from India for the project because it was located in a disputed territory. Mr Durrani told the meeting that the ADB’s request had been rejected.

According to sources, the United States had also discussed a lot of things and taken away data with an initial commitment to provide up to $1 billion in annual instalments of $200 million, but this had remained short of becoming a reality.

Dilating upon the plan-B, Mr Durrani said an option was to persuade the ADB to provide funding only for the civil works that would not relate to environmental and resettlement issues and meet the need for the remaining part of the project through local financing and other friendly sources.

The options included pledging some of the remaining water sector projects to raise Islamic and conventional bonds for the dam but most of these assets had already been pledged against international loans, an official said.

He said the Islamic Development Bank and China were ready to provide partial funding and support to the project but none of them was ready to fund the entire project.

The Economic Affairs Division told the meeting that a Middle Eastern group was also interested in the project because it offered more than 18 per cent rate of return on equity that meant 100 per cent recovery of investment in five years.

Himalayan Affairs attempt ongoing analysis on india pakistan relations, india pakistan conflicts and the survey indicated in Pakistan news papers. If you want to know more about Terrorism and India, visit - Himalayanaffairs.org









Monday, 22 October 2012

Do Not Let Insurgents Fracture J&K Peace

Kashmir has gone through a spell of peace and stability. Pilgrimages and tourism picked up to make Kashmiri traders happy. But that should not be any cause for the State Administration and security forces to be too complacent. It is well known that whenever peace and stability start returning to the Valley specially, terrorist infiltrators and militants planted within J&K by proxy warriors organizations from across the border get ready to fracture it. It is incumbent on the civil administration, the security forces and the people of the state to ensure that outfits like LeT and fidayeen do not destroy the stability of their beloved state.




Reports in newspapers like Kashmir Times, Daily Excelcior, Greater Kashmir, Asian Age and the Pioneer, quoting reliable sources, have suggested that era of militancy is not over yet and fidayeen are planning attacks on Kashmir from their bases in PoK.

Frustrated by the relative peace and stability brought to the state that dented the numerical and offensive strength of the outfit the LeT was reported to be launching a drive for recruiting youth in the Valley. The drive of course was facing difficulties as more and more Kashmiris, specially the younger generation, were getting wise to the nefarious designs of false messiahs.

All these reasons necessitated that firm steps be taken to check that very special lobby which starts crowing for removal of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act when terrorism and militancy get rejective responses from the people of Jammu and Kashmir.

None can deny that security forces have brought relative peace and its social, economical development consequences to all regions of Jammu and Kashmir. But these benefits to the common man always hit hard the political and vested interests whose trade marks are violence, disruption and destruction. That is where money and power is for them. Choice is between peace for the people and power and wealth for the protestors and promoters of terrorism and militancy.

Some times back, in his first formal interaction with the media persons in Srinagar, after taking over as the GoC Chinar Corps, Lt Gen Om Prakash pointed out that 550 to 600 militants were waiting in their launching pads across the LoC to infiltrate into Kashmir. He put the number of militants presently active within Kashmir at between 280 and 300. The militants were now trying to increase their activities in South Kashmir.

The GOC stated that level of militancy is higher in north Kashmir than south Kashmir. “In north Kashmir we have LoC, forests and support base for infiltrators. The number of militants is lesser in south Kashmir. But off late the militants have started increasing their activities in south Kashmir also. This may be because we had slowed down our operations in view of normalcy. The militants are trying to fill the vacated space. They targeted police, army and even threatened panches and sarpanches,” he said.

Lt Gen Prakash stated that intelligence inputs by different agencies indicate that militants want “fidayeen attacks” in Kashmir. He said a close watch is being kept by the security forces on the situation.

Himalayan Affairs attempt ongoing analysis on india pakistan, kashmir war and the survey indicated in Pakistan news papers. If you want to know more about Terrorism and India, visit - Himalayanaffairs.org